What is Forex Trading

🔹 1. What is Forex Trading?

What is Forex Trading?

Forex trading, also known as foreign exchange trading, is the process of buying and selling currencies to make a profit. It is the largest financial market in the world, with trillions of dollars traded daily.

Why Forex Trading is Popular

  • 24 hours market
  • Low starting capital
  • High liquidity
  • Accessible from anywhere

Example of Forex Trading

If you buy EUR/USD at 1.1000 and sell it at 1.1050, the difference is your profit.

🔹 2. How Forex Market Works

How Forex Market Works

The forex market works through a global network of banks, brokers, and traders. There is no central exchange.

Currency Pairs

  • Major Pairs (EUR/USD, GBP/USD)
  • Minor Pairs
  • Exotic Pairs

Buy & Sell Concept

You buy one currency while selling another simultaneously.

🔹 3. Forex Terminology

Forex Terminology

  • Pip: Smallest price movement
  • Lot: Trade size
  • Leverage: Borrowed capital
  • Spread: Difference between buy & sell price
  • Margin: Required deposit

🔹 4. Forex Trading Sessions

Forex Trading Sessions

The forex market runs 24 hours and is divided into sessions.

  • Asian Session
  • London Session
  • New York Session

The London and New York overlap is the most volatile.

🔹 5. Types of Forex Markets

Types of Forex Markets

  • Spot Market
  • Forward Market
  • Futures Market

Retail traders mostly trade the spot market.

🔹 6. Forex Trading Accounts

Forex Trading Accounts

  • Demo Account
  • Standard Account
  • Micro Account
  • Islamic Account

Beginners should always start with a demo account.

🔹 7. How to Read Forex Charts

How to Read Forex Charts

  • Line Chart
  • Bar Chart
  • Candlestick Chart

Candlestick charts are most commonly used by traders.

🔹 8. Forex Indicators for Beginners

Forex Indicators for Beginners

  • Moving Average
  • RSI
  • MACD
  • Bollinger Bands

Indicators help traders identify trends and momentum.

🔹 9. Risk Management & Lot Size

Risk Management & Lot Size

Risk management is the most important part of forex trading.

  • Risk only 1–2% per trade
  • Always use stop loss
  • Correct lot size matters

🔹 10. Common Forex Mistakes

Common Forex Mistakes

  • Overtrading
  • No stop loss
  • Emotional trading
  • Ignoring risk management